Toxic Exposure

Ethylene Oxide

Ethylene oxide (EtO) emissions from sterilization and chemical plants are linked to leukemia, breast cancer, and lymphoma in nearby residents and workers.

Overview

Ethylene oxide (EtO) is a colorless gas used to sterilize medical equipment and as a chemical intermediate. The EPA classified it as a known human carcinogen in 2016. Communities living within several miles of EtO-emitting facilities face elevated cancer risk, as do workers inside the plants.

Who is affected

  • Residents near sterilization facilities (Sterigenics, BD, Medline, others)
  • Workers in EtO-using plants
  • Hospital sterilization technicians

Conditions and diseases

  • Breast cancer
  • Lymphoma (Non-Hodgkin’s, Hodgkin’s)
  • Leukemia
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Stomach cancer
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