PFAS exposure in California firefighters: What new laws mean for your legal rights

The recent legislative measures don't introduce new science; they officially acknowledge that firefighting materials were dangerous for people's health:

• AFFF foam phase-out (SB 1044): California is gradually phasing out PFAS-based Class B foams, mandating fluorine-free alternatives.
• Protective gear regulations (AB 1181 & AB 2408): New standards aim to require PFAS-free turnout gear by 2027-2028.

Together, these laws validate decades of documented exposure. Research has indicated that PFAS chemicals in foam and equipment can impair the immune system response and cause inflammation in the body or lead to cancer onset years after exposure. Firefighters now have a stronger basis for health screenings and benefits claims under this official recognition.

New laws give firefighters more actionable rights

Prior to California's regulation of firefighting foam and turnout gear containing PFAS, firefighters could track their own PFAS exposure, but there was no official and standardized record recognized by law. While it was known that PFAS was hazardous to one's health, without a legal framework in place, proving exposure for the purposes of medical monitoring or claim compensation was difficult.

SB 1044 & AB 1181/2084 bring a system supported by the state for documenting exposure, creating a clear access point for firefighters to receive monitoring and pursue a potential claim:

• Stronger evidence for workers' compensation or claims for potentially PFAS-induced illnesses
• Proof that exposure came from known toxic products, not an unavoidable hazard
• A foundation for potential future legal actions against manufacturers or insurers

Get informed and know your rights under the new PFAS laws with ELG Law

The California rules for PFAS do not guarantee compensation but provide firefighters with improved documentation for AFFF-related claims. Firefighters can now proactively track their health, monitor exposure over time, and take legal action with greater confidence.

Decades of neglected risk have been recognized, though the success of claims will still depend on individual cases. For guidance on your options, contact us to learn more about next steps.