The danger of AFFF stems from its fluorine-based chemicals, specifically per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals form an effective film barrier that prevents fires from reigniting, as they are resistant to heat and most environmental conditions. This characteristic allows PFAS to persist in our surroundings for an extended period, and we continue to struggle with contamination issues years after AFFF was used. In 2018, the Environmental Working Group listed Joe Foss Field among the top 100 military installations with the highest levels of PFAS contamination.
PFAS chemicals detected at the Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Base
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the US Air Force conducted an assessment of military installations based on the 70 parts per trillion (ppt) limit for combined PFOS and PFOA levels. PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) and PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) are two of the many types of PFAS found in firefighting foam. Out of 204 preliminary assessments conducted, they found that 191 sites required a site inspection and a remedial investigation. By March 2023, the Remedial Investigation for Joe Foss Field was already underway.
Additionally, the previous 70 ppt limit used in CERCLA assessments has now been updated to a legally enforceable Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 4.0 ppt. This regulation was released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in April 2024.
Health conditions related to PFAS exposure at the Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Base
PFAS have been linked to various diseases, including different types of cancer. PFOA has been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, while PFOS has been classified as a possible human carcinogen. These chemicals can seep into soil and drinking water, exposing service members and nearby civilians to their adverse effects, which include alterations to the immune system and the induction of oxidative stress. Long-term or high-level exposure to PFAS has been associated with the following conditions:
If you developed any of the conditions mentioned above, your disease might be connected to your PFAS exposure. Our lawyers can help you explore your legal options and determine the potential monetary compensation you may be eligible for.