By Michael Bartlett on May 13th, 2026 in Asbestos
The Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL) in Niskayuna, New York, plays a crucial role in advancing nuclear technology in America. For years, it served as an important asset, both for the scientific community and military units. Like most facilities used to support military operations, it also played host to numerous toxic substances, including asbestos.
As a government-owned, contractor-operated research and engineering complex, KAPL employs roughly 3,600 workers. While the Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Navy’s Naval Reactors jointly oversee operations, this sprawling research facility is exclusively dedicated to military activities and projects. In particular, the research, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of U.S. nuclear-powered warships. For many of the employees at KAPL, both past and present, it is important to understand that workplace exposure to hazardous substances, particularly asbestos, can lead to serious, life-altering health conditions.
Since its establishment, the use of asbestos in KAPL has been thoroughly documented. The cancer-causing mineral can be found particularly in insulation for pipes, boilers, and in specialized nuclear research equipment. In fact, a 2023 report from the DOE itself confirms that some of the old and legacy buildings in the facility still contain traces of asbestos.
One of the most prominent controversies involving asbestos use at the KAPL occurred in 1986. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), several Navy personnel at the site had been exposed to asbestos levels exceeding federal standards. The incident prompted not only the implementation of numerous safety measures but also the prohibition of the use of asbestos-containing materials.
Major health institutions have classified asbestos as a human carcinogen. In other words, exposure to this mineral can lead to cancer and other serious diseases. Asbestos fibers, when ingested or inhaled, may get trapped in the lungs. Over time, these fibers can cause damage ranging from acute ones like inflammation to chronic ones that can further lead to cancer.
There had been multiple studies that discovered troubling links between asbestos exposure and risks of life-threatening diseases, particularly:
Likewise, former and current KAPL employees with a history of asbestos exposure should be aware of a critical fact: asbestos-related diseases often have long latency periods. This means that symptoms may not appear until 20 to 40 years after the initial exposure, making it entirely possible to feel healthy today while still being at risk.
Workers at KAPL who regularly handled, installed, or removed asbestos-containing materials — such as insulation, gaskets, and building components — faced elevated risks of developing asbestos-related diseases. These workers include the following.
It is important to note that this list is not exhaustive. Many other occupations with a history of occupational asbestos exposure at KAPL may also put you at risk, even if your role is not typically associated with direct asbestos handling.
Filing asbestos exposure claims can be an overwhelming and confusing process. We highly recommend that KAPL workers and their families reach out us, as we can provide you with the proper guidance in taking the right steps.
In order to qualify and pursue a case, they need to meet certain criteria, which include presenting the following documents and proof.
Likewise, family members living in close quarters with KAPL employees may also seek compensation for suffering secondary exposure. Families who lost a loved one due to asbestos-related diseases in line with their work can also file wrongful death claims.
For over 35 years, ELG Law has been a trusted advocate for individuals affected by asbestos exposure. Our dedicated team of attorneys, research experts, industrial hygienists, and environmental specialists has helped countless workers and their families secure the justice and compensation they deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you.