Many firefighters serve as volunteers before being hired full-time. Some volunteer firefighters serve hours while studying or while working on their Firefighter I or Firefighter II certification. For example, you need to have completed a Fire Academy and a Firefighter I certification to become a Reserve Firefighter I in Rescue, California. On the other hand, you can also volunteer as a reserve trainee and learn firefighting through on-the-job training.
Firefighters who serve in a similar arrangement are part-time firefighters. They are not hired full-time, but they are paid a small compensation for each call they respond to.
According to the National Volunteer Fire Council, the majority of fire departments in the United States are volunteer-based. There are 18,873 volunteer-based fire departments out of the 29,452 fire departments in the country. Many small to mid-sized communities rely solely on volunteer firefighters, yet the hazards that volunteers face in their service are often underestimated, including their exposure to aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF).
AFFF contains synthetic fluorine-based chemicals called PFAS that have been associated with different types of cancer. As a volunteer firefighter, you may have encountered these chemicals in AFFF-involved duties, like the following:
- Training with portable AFFF extinguishers or installed AFFF systems
- Responding to emergencies with AFFF-loaded vehicles
- Performing community-based events using AFFF as decorative or performance foam
- Continuous fire education or training
Relevant job titles
- Reserve Firefighter I
- Reserve Firefighter Trainee
- Call Firefighter
- Retained Firefighter